The PDB organizes the distribution of the power from the battery into various boards and devices around the rover. The PDB is separated into 7 channels with 3 different voltages that it outputs across 19 terminals. The PDB receives 24V in XT90 form from the BMS. The PDB stacks the converters on a tray to save the horizontal space it takes up in the enclosure.

Terminology

  • Channel: a means for power to flow through, usually grouped by converter
  • Converter: a module that converts one voltage to another, usually a buck or boost type
  • Buck converter: a module that turns a higher input voltage into a lower output voltage
  • Boost converter: a module that turns a lower input voltage into a higher output voltage
  • Terminal: a place for a single device or module to connect into to get power
  • Power: rate of energy transfer (watts)

Channel Overview

The channels are organized so that major devices have their own channel. The channels are listed in the following format: Purpose | Voltage | Connection type

  1. Light Board |12V | 5x1 5mm spaced terminal block
  2. Arm Board | 1x12V | Single XT30
  3. Fan Board, Orin | 3x1 5mm spaced terminal block
  4. Extra #1 | 12V | 3x1 5mm spaced terminal block
  5. Translator, Ethernet Switch | 5V | 3x1 3.5mm spaced terminal block
  6. Extra #2 | 5V | 3x1 5mm spaced terminal block
  7. Antenna | 24V | Single XT30

Future Improvements

  • Integrate converters into the PDB instead of using modules

Bill of Materials

SupplierPart NoQuick DescQTY
DrokingDROK 090066(17-35V) to (12V) 20A Buck, 240W4
DROK 090581(9-35V) to (5V) 5A Buck, 25W2
DROK 090598(10-22V) to (24V) 3A Boost, 72W1
DigikeyFUSE_3544-2Fuse Holders10
0297003.WXNV3A Fuse5
0297015.WXNV15A Fuse5
0297020.WXNV20A Fuse5
0297010.WXNV10A Fuse5
JE2835APA-N-0001A0000-N0000001Power Indicator LED10
1101A4CQEASliding Switch20
DZDH0401DW-7Ideal Diode Controller10
FDS6681ZIdeal Diode PMOS10
PHOENIX_17291601x6 Screw Terminal (5.08mm pitch)2
PHOENIX_19846591x6 Screw Terminal (3.5mm pitch)2
PHEONIX_17290921x10 Screw Terminal (5.0mm pitch)1
HV732HTTE1004F1M Ohm Resistor for Ideal Diode10
RMCF2010JT100K100K Ohm Resistor for Ideal Diode10
RMCP2010FT20R020 Ohm Power Indicator Resistor (High Current Side)10
RC2010JK-07100RL100 Ohm Power Indicator Resistor (Low Current Side)10
RC2010JK-07200RL200 Ohm Power Indicator Led Resistor10
FIT0588XT90 Vertical Connector Pair1
FIT0586XT30 Vertical Connector Pair16

Block Diagram

Low Power

PDB Low Power Block Diagram

High Power

PDB High Power Block Diagram

Gallery

CAD model isometric view.

Testing the second revision of the PDB.